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Key differences between the blue card and the RWR+ Card

Understanding what changes when you switch from temporary protection

If you’re a Ukrainian with temporary protection status in Austria, it's important to understand the differences between your current Blue Card and the RWR+ Card.

Blue Card (Temporary Protection)

  • Temporary status that is the same for every Ukrainian and decided on the EU level (currently set to expire in March 2026, prolongation is likely but a political decision)
  • Work permission included – you can work anywhere in Austria
  • Access to Grundversorgung (basic welfare support) if needed, but not to Austria’s regular social system
  • Based on emergency measures for people fleeing Ukraine

RWR+ Card

  • Individual residence permit with your own personal validity dates
  • Unrestricted work access – both employment and self-employment
  • Requires financial self-sufficiency, but gives you regular access to Austria’s social system (e.g. unemployment insurance, family benefits, living cost support)
  • Counts toward permanent residence after 5 years
  • Can be renewed as long as you meet requirements
  • Part of Austria's standard immigration system

Why these differences matter:

The Blue Card is designed as a temporary emergency solution, while the RWR+ Card puts you on a path toward long-term settlement in Austria. With the RWR+ Card, you’re moving from emergency protection based on political decisions to regular immigration status based on your own situation – an important step if you plan to stay in Austria.